The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has launched a new development programme for wastewater monitoring to catch pandemic threats early.

The £1.3 million programme will evaluate how wastewater monitoring could be used to detect a wider range of dangerous pathogens.

Over the coming months, UKHSA laboratories will assess the use of cutting-edge technologies to improve the UK’s ability to detect and identify the genetic material of various viruses in wastewater, tracking how the amount of virus detected changes over time.

The work will build on the UK’s existing wastewater surveillance for polio and, if successful, could develop the UK’s capability to detect dangerous diseases such as Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever.

Research will also investigate the potential of these technologies to create an early warning system for pathogens such as Mpox, West Nile Virus, and Lassa.

Funding comes from the UK Integrated Security Fund (ISF).

Pat McFadden, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, said: "Our first responsibility is to keep people safe, and the Biological Security Strategy and our new Resilience Action Plan sets out how health security is an essential part of our national security.

"This new cutting-edge wastewater monitoring project has the potential to be a valuable tool in our armoury - helping us prepare for and rapidly detect future outbreaks as we learn lessons from the pandemic."

Professor Steven Riley, UKHSA chief data officer, said: "Wastewater monitoring has the potential to be central to our work on pathogens that threaten public health. It shows great promise as a cost-effective way for us to quickly detect a range of emerging pathogens, which is vital for an effective response.

"This is an exciting and important project. The diversity of biological threats is increasing globally, and it’s crucial that we stay at the cutting edge of new technology to detect them."